Ni iyihe nyungu y'imvange y'amariboni?

Mu nganda zitunganya ifu nk'ibiribwa, imiti ya buri munsi, imiti, n'ibiryo, imvange y'umuzunguruko yahoraga ari yo mashini isanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvanga. Ifite imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yayo ihamye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane, hafi ya yose ikaba ari "icyitegererezo rusange" cyo kuvanga ifu yumye. Noneho, reka tugaragaze ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imvange y'umuzunguruko mu buryo busobanutse kandi bwumvikana.

1. Kuvangavanga neza no gukora neza mu buryo buhamye
Imiterere y'imbere y'umuvumbuzi w'uruziga ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'umukandara w'uruziga ufite ibyiciro bibiri. Imikandara y'imbere n'iy'inyuma izenguruka mu byerekezo bitandukanye, isunika ibikoresho yerekeza hagati mu gihe ibishyira ku mpera, bigatuma habaho uruziga rukomeye rw'uruziga. Iyi miterere ituma ibikoresho bikwirakwira neza, bigateranya, kandi bigakata mu gihe gito. Ndetse no ku bikoresho bifite itandukaniro rinini ry'ubucucike n'ingano y'uduce tutaringaniye, bishobora kugera ku buryo bwo kuvanga buri hejuru cyane, byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda nyinshi.

2. Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa
Imashini ivangavanga ibintu ikorana cyane n'ibikoresho kandi ntabwo ihitamo ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ifu: ifu, ifu y'amata, ifu y'ibirungo, ifu y'imiti
Ibikoresho by'urusenda: ibinyampeke, ibiryo, uduce twa pulasitiki
Ibikoresho byongewemo amazi make: ifu itose, isosi y'ibirungo, ibikoresho bitose
Imashini imwe ishobora guhaza ibyo ikenera mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibintu bitandukanye, kandi ihenze cyane.

3. Imiterere yoroshye, igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa, no kubungabunga byoroshye
Imashini yose igizwe ahanini na silindiri, umukandara wo kuzunguruka, umukandara, moteri, na reducer. Nta miterere igoye ifite kandi ntishobora kwangirika.
Ibikoresho bike byo kwangirika
Imikorere ihamye, urusaku ruto
Kubungabunga buri munsi bisaba amavuta yoroshye no gusukura gusa. Igiciro cyo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire ni gito, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda mu buryo buhoraho.

4. Gusukura byoroshye, bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu guhindura ibintu kenshi
Imbere mu cyuma gihuza ibintu nta mfuruka cyangwa ahantu hatagaragara ibikoresho. Silinda ni nziza, kandi imiterere y'umukandara w'icyuma iraryoshye gusukurwa. Ku nganda zikenera guhindura imiterere ya formula, nk'ibiribwa, ibirungo, n'imiti, ishobora gusukurwa vuba kandi igahindurwa vuba kugira ngo ikoreshwe, birinda kwanduzwa no kuzuza ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku.

5. Ahantu ho hasi hato, gushyiraho byoroshye
Ugereranyije n'imashini ivanga imigozi ibiri n'imashini ivanga imigozi, iyi mashini ivanga imigozi ifite igice gito n'ubuso buto bw'ubutaka, ikaba ifite ibisabwa bike ku burebure n'umwanya w'uruganda. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, hagomba kuba hakosowe igice cyo hasi gusa kandi hagashyirwaho amashanyarazi, hatabayeho gukenera umusingi ugoye. Gushyiraho no kwimura cyangwa kuvugurura biroroshye cyane.

6. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu, guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye
Imashini ivangavanga ibintu ishyigikira uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bworoshye kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:
Ibikoresho: SS304 / 316L ingano y'ibiribwa, icyuma cya karuboni
Imiterere: kugenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika, ikoti rishyushya / rikonjesha, gusukura CIP, sisitemu yo gupima, igikoresho cyo gutera imiti, nibindi.
Gusohora: valve y'ikinyugunyugu, valve y'umwuka, valve y'intoki, n'ibindi.
Ubushobozi: kuva ku buryo buto bwo muri laboratwari kugeza ku miyoboro minini yo gukora

7. Igiciro gito, inyungu yihuse ku ishoramari
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo kuvanga bigezweho, imashini ivangavanga ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka ifite ibiciro byo kugura bike, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, kandi ikora neza cyane. Ihendutse ku buryo bworoshye ku bushobozi buke bwo gukora no ku musaruro munini. Ishoramari ni rito, ingaruka ni vuba, kandi igihe cyo kubaho ni kirekire. Ni imwe mu mahitamo ahendutse cyane ku nganda.