Impamvu yo Gukoresha Imashini Ivanga Amapaddle

Ifu yumye ni igikoresho cy’inganda cyagenewe kugera ku gukwirakwiza ibice bikomeye mu buryo bumwe binyuze mu ngendo za mekanike. Ihame ryacyo rishingiye ku buryo bw’ibanze bwo kuvanga nko kuvanga convection, kuvanga shear, no kuvanga diffusion; ubu buryo butuma ibice biri muri urwo ruvange bikwirakwizwa mu buryo bumwe.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imvange; kuri iyi nshuro, tuzabagezaho imvange y'imvange.

Imashini ivanga ifu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zivanga ibiryo, ibiryo, imiti n'ifumbire. Ugereranyije n'imashini zivanga ifu zo mu bwoko bwa V n'izivanga ifumbire, imashini zivanga ifumbire mvange zitanga ibyiza nko kwihuta mu kuvanga, ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka, no kwangirika guke ku bikoresho. Zikwiriye cyane cyane kuvanga ibikoresho bifite uburemere bwihariye, itandukaniro rinini ry'ibice, cyangwa ibyo bisaba kongerwamo ingano nto y'amazi.

Ubusanzwe imashini zivangavanga imashini zikoresha paddle mixers zifite imiterere itambitse, igizwe na silindiri ifite ishusho ya U, sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa, umugozi wo gukurura, n'udupira. Bitewe n'umubare w'imigozi ivangavanga, zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zivangavanga imashini imwe n'imashini zivangavanga imashini ebyiri. Imashini ivanga imashini imwe ikoresha umugozi umwe mukuru kugira ngo itware imashini, ivange binyuze mu kuzamura, kugwa no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho. Ifite imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye kuyibungabunga, kandi ikwiriye gukorwa mu byiciro bito kugeza ku biciriritse. Imashini zivanga imashini ebyiri zikoresha imashini ebyiri zivanga zizunguruka, zikora ingendo zikomeye zo gukurura no kugwa muri mashini. Ibi bituma imashini ivangavanga irushaho kuba nziza mu gihe gito, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibintu byinshi bihoraho.

Ihame ry'imikorere ry'icyuma gifunga amapine ni ugukoresha imbaraga ziterwa n'ibyuma bizunguruka kugira ngo bikomeze kuzamura, gukwirakwiza no gupfunyika ibikoresho, bigatuma bizenguruka icyarimwe mu byerekezo bitatu: radial, axial, na circumferential, bityo bigatuma habaho imiterere y'ibice bitatu byo kuvanga. Mu cyuma gifunga amapine abiri, amatsinda abiri y'ibyuma akora ingaruka zo kuvanga nk'amazi hagati mu mashini, bihagarika kandi bikareba ko ibikoresho bikorana neza, binongera cyane imikorere yo kuvanga. Kubera ko imbaraga zo gukata amapine ku bikoresho ari ntoya, bishobora kugabanya kuvunika kw'uduce mu gihe bikomeza kuba bimwe mu bivanze.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha, imvange z'amapine zikwiriye cyane cyane mu kuvanga ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutemba buri hagati, cyangwa itandukaniro rinini mu miterere. Urugero, mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvanga ibirungo, ifu y'amata, ifu ya poroteyine, ifu ivanze mbere, n'ibindi bicuruzwa; mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora vitamine, imyunyungugu, aside amine, n'ibindi bivangwa mbere; mu nganda zitunganya imiti, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvanga irangi, isabune, ifu ya resin, n'ibindi bivangwa bitandukanye bya shimi; kandi mu nganda zitunganya ifumbire, ikwiriye kuvanga ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, n'ifumbire mvaruganda.

Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa bisaba kuvanga byihuse, kuvanga neza cyane, no gushobora gufata ifu n'ibikoresho by'ibinyabutabire, imashini ivanga ni igikoresho cyiza gihuza imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo icyitegererezo, ibigo bigomba kuzirikana ibintu nk'ubucucike bw'ibikoresho, umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa, igihe cyo kuvanga, ndetse no kumenya niba hakenewe gusukura amazi kugira ngo hatoranywe imashini ivangavanga imigozi imwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza wo kuvanga.