Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ifu yumye n'ifu yumye y'imiti?

Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya buri munsi y'imashini zivanga ifu, abazikoresha bashobora guhura n'iki kibazo giteye urujijo:

Kuki ifu zimwe na zimwe zivanga neza kandi neza, mu gihe izindi zisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu buryo bukomeye? Ibi akenshi bituruka ku gitekerezo cy'ingenzi gihita cyitiranywa—“ifu yumye” ugereranije n’ “ifu yumye y’ibinyabutabire.”Nubwo byombi bisa nk'ifu yumye, ukurikije ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, bifite itandukaniro ry'ibanze.

I. Ibisobanuro

"Ifu yumye" ni ijambo ryagutse ryerekeza ku bikoresho fatizo by'inganda. Mu rwego rw'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ifu, ryerekeza ku bikoresho byose biriho mu buryo bw'uduce tw'ingenzi twumye.

Ibikoresho nk'ibi biboneka cyane mu nganda zikora buri munsi, nk'ifu y'ifu n'amata mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ifu y'imiti, ndetse n'ibisigazwa by'amabara n'ibindi bikoreshwa mu nganda z'imiti.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuvanga ifu, intego nyamukuru mu gutunganya izi "fu zumutse" akenshi ni ukugera kukuvanga imiterere imweInjeniyeri zo kuvanga ahanini zibanda ku bintu nko gukwirakwira kw'utunyangingo, imiterere y'utunyangingo, ubucucike, no kugenda neza kugira ngo barebe ko ibice bitandukanye bitatandukana nyuma yo kuvanga.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, "ifu y'ibinyabutabire yumye" ni igitekerezo cyihariye kandi gisobanutse neza gifite imikorere isobanutse neza ya shimi n'uburyo ikoreshwa.

Mu bijyanye n'ubuhanga n'umutekano w'inkongi, iri jambo risobanura ubwoko bw'ifu yakozwe hakoreshejwe imiti yihariye. Si ibikoresho bifatika gusa, ahubwo ni n'ibintu bikora neza bifite akamaro ka shimi.

Ikoreshwa ryazo rikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Urugero, ifu y'ibinyabutabire byumye ya ABC igizwe ahanini na ammonium phosphate, mu gihe ifu y'ibinyabutabire byumye ya BC igizwe ahanini na sodium bicarbonate. Izi fu zigenewe gukora ibikorwa bya shimi mu bihe runaka (nk'aho umuriro ugera) kugira ngo zihagarike umuriro.

II. Itandukaniro mu gutunganya imvange

Ku ifu isanzwe yumye, akazi k'ibanze k'imvange ni ugukemuraimyitwarire yo kuvanga umubiri.

Abakoresha bagomba guhindura umuvuduko n'igihe cyo kuvanga bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho nk'inguni y'aho biruhukira n'ubucucike bw'ibice, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bitandukana nyuma yo kuvanga. Intego ni ukugera ku "bumwe" bufatika.

Uburyo bwose bushobora guhinduka. Nubwo isuku y'ibidukikije, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigikenewe kwitabwaho, muri rusange nta ngaruka zikomeye zikomoka ku binyabutabire.

Ariko, ku ifu y’imiti yumye, imbogamizi mu kuvanga zihinduka zigana kuguhamye kw'imiti no gukoresha neza imiterere yayo.

Mu gutunganya ifu nk'izo, intego ntabwo ikiri ukuvanga gusa, ahubwo ni no:

● gukumira ingaruka z'ibinyabutabire zitari ziteganijwe

● kugenzura neza ibipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa

● kubungabunga imikorere ihamye

Urugero, mu ifu yo kuzimya umuriro, igipimo cya ammonium phosphate n'inyongeramusaruro kigomba kuba gisobanutse neza cyane. Ndetse no kugabanuka guto mu bigize bishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere yo kuzimya umuriro cyangwa bigatuma umusaruro utagira icyo ukora.

Byongeye kandi, izi fu akenshi ziba zifite hygroscopic kandi zishobora kugaragaza imiterere imwe n'imwe yo kwangiza cyangwa gukurura. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kuvanga bushobora gukenera gushyirwamo:

● Sisitemu zo kuziba ivumbi no gukumira amazi zikora neza cyane

● sisitemu zo kurinda imyuka idakora (igihe bikenewe)

● sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo zigabanye ubushyuhe buterwa no gukururana mu gihe cyo kuvanga

Izi ngamba zifasha mu gukumira kwangirika kw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kubitunganya, kubibika mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

III. Uturere dukoreshwamo

Iri tandukaniro rigaragara cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo kuzimya inkongi.

Mu bipimo mpuzamahanga nka sisitemu zo gushyira mu byiciro NFPA, "ifu yumye" ikoreshwa mu gusobanura ibikoresho byihariye byo kuzimya umuriro mu byuma byo mu cyiciro cya D, mu gihe "ifu yumye y'ibinyabutabire" muri rusange ivuga ibikoresho byinshi byo kuzimya umuriro mu cyiciro cya A, B, na C.

Ariko, mu bucuruzi no mu mibereho ya buri munsi, kubera ko ifu y’ibinyabutabire byumye bya ABC ari yo ikoreshwa cyane, ayo magambo yombi akunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe.

Nubwo hari itandukaniro mu magambo, ihame ry'ibanze riracyahoraho:
Ifu y'imiti yumye ni ibikoresho bikora neza byagenewe imirimo yihariye ya shimi, mu gihe ifu isanzwe yumye ari ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu kuvanga.